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There are several information about the most common gases, such as gas name, molecular formula, CAS number, LEL and appearance.
Gas name | Formula | CAS | LEL % vol. | Properties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ammonia | NH3 | 7664-41-7 | 15 | colourless, smitch |
Arsine | AsH3 | 7784-42-1 | x | colourless, it is possible to smell a slight, garlic or fish like scent |
Bromine | Br2 | 7726-95-6 | x | fuming red to brown liquid, with pungent odour |
Carbon dioxide | CO2 | 124–38–9 | x | colourelss, odourless (in high concentration human nose feels "sparkling water") |
Carbon monooxide | CO | 630-08-0 | 12.5 | colourelss, odourless |
Chlorine | Cl2 | 7782-50-5 | x | yellow gas, "desinfection" odour |
Chlorine dioxide | ClO2 | 10049-04-4 | x | reddish-yellow gas |
Diborane | B2H6 | 19287-45-7 | x | colourless |
Ethylen oxid (oxirane) | C2H4O | 75-21-8 | 3.0 | colourless flammable gas with a faintly sweet odour |
Fluorine | F2 | 7782-41-4 | x | pale, yellowish brown gas, supremely reactive |
Hydrogen | H2 | 1333-74-0 | 4,0 | colourless |
Hydrogen cyanide | HCN | 74-90-8 | x | colourless, |
Hydrogen fluoride | HF | 7664-39-3 | x | colourless solution, extremely corrosive |
Hydrogen sulphide | H2S | 7783-06-4 | 4.3 | colourless, sick eggs-like-smell |
Methane | CH4 | 74-82-8 | 5 | colourless, odourless |
Nitric oxide | NO | 10102-43-9 | x | colourless, paramagnetic |
Nitrogen dioxide | NO2 | 10544-72-6 | x | brown gas |
Phosphine (phosphane) | PH3 | 7803-51-2 | x | colourless, odourless, but technical grade have a highly unpleasant odor like garlic or rotting fish |
Sulfur dioxide | SO2 | 7446-09-5 | x | colourless, pungent scent |